1. In
Inaugural Address, Trump Continues to Shun Establishment
The New York Times JAN. 20, 2017
WASHINGTON
— President Trump’s Inaugural
Address on Friday was a scalding repudiation of the Washington
establishment. The question left hanging after this angry jeremiad: How will
the new commander in chief be able to work with these people to govern the
country?
Uncompromising
in tone and entirely in keeping with his insurgent campaign, Mr. Trump
dispensed with appeals to unity or attempts to build bridges to his opponents.
He tarred the nation’s political class, arrayed behind him on the West Front of
the Capitol, as faithless and corrupt.
“Their
victories have not been your victories; their triumphs have not been your
triumphs,” he said. “And while they celebrated in our nation’s capital, there
was little to celebrate for struggling families all across our land.”
“That
all changes,” a grim-faced Mr. Trump declared, “starting right here, and right
now.”
From
Ronald Reagan to Barack Obama, presidents have come to Washington as agents of
change and enemies of the status quo. Most have discovered, to their benefit or
misery, that they must work the levers of government to push through their
agenda. But none in recent memory have appeared so ready to lead by going to
war against the existing order.
That
could include members of his own party. Mr. Trump is as close to an independent
as has ever served in modern times. He ran against the Republican establishment
as much as he ran against Hillary Clinton.
In
his address, he ignored the Republican leadership in Congress, and said nothing
about working with Speaker Paul Ryan or Senator Mitch McConnell, the majority
leader, to advance a legislative agenda. His views on trade, foreign policy and
the role of government are at odds with Republican orthodoxy, setting the stage
for a clash between the party and its standard-bearer.
As
for the Democrats, there were signs, under the leaden skies on the National
Mall, that they were already girding for battle. The Senate minority leader,
Chuck Schumer, issued a blunt warning to Mr. Trump, moments before he was sworn
in, that the American people would stand up for the rule of law, a free press —
the things, he said, “that make America America.”
Mr.
Schumer quoted from a farewell letter that a Union soldier, Maj. Sullivan
Ballou, sent his wife during the Civil War, days before he was killed in the
First Battle of Bull Run. The doomed soldier’s words — which recalled the
sacrifices made by the nation’s founders — could provide solace in the days to
come, he said.
Democratic
lawmakers wore buttons on their lapels that said “Protect Our Care,” a
reference to the landmark health care law that
Mr. Trump and Republicans in Congress have promised to overturn. About 60
Democrats boycotted the inauguration altogether — a movement that picked up
steam once Mr. Trump clashed with Representative John Lewis of Georgia, after
Mr. Lewis said that he did not view him as a legitimate president.
“There
was very little in this speech that would offer comfort to a Trump opponent or
skeptic,” said Michael Beschloss, the presidential scholar. “It had the texture
more of a convention or campaign speech than what we usually hear in an
Inaugural Address.”
And
yet, Mr. Trump has presented himself as a dealmaker, not an ideologue, and it
remains an open question whether he will continue to be the relentless populist
who was on display on Friday.
For
all the public tension between Mr. Trump and Mr. Schumer, the president has
reached out to his fellow New Yorker, whom he has known for decades. He has
named cabinet members who disagree with him on issues like banning Muslims or
torturing terrorism suspects. He has suggested that his own views are
themselves a work in progress.
Mr.
Trump has shown a quicksilver ability to shift his positions on major issues,
like his campaign promises to repeal the Affordable Care Act and to build a
wall on the Mexican border and make Mexico pay for it. He mentioned neither in
his speech.
Mr.
Trump’s aides like to say he is a direct descendant of Andrew Jackson, the
nation’s first populist president. Populists in the Jackson tradition,
political theorists say, are protean in character.
“They’re kind of like the moon,” said Walter
Russell Mead, a professor at Bard College and a scholar at the Hudson Institute
who has written extensively about Jackson’s influence. “They’re the brightest
object in the night sky when the moon is full, but they wax and wane.”
2.
China's Xi defends free trade in speech at Davos
Bumpy run-up to Trump inauguration gives Chinese leader convenient
opportunity to claim assertive role on world stage.
Aljazeera 17 Jan 2017
President
Xi Jinping of China has offered a vigorous defence of globalisation and free
trade in a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Comparing
protectionism with "locking oneself in a dark room" to avoid danger,
but at the same time depriving the room of "light and air", he
cautioned other countries against pursuing their own interests at the expense
of others on Tuesday.
Xi
did not mention the US president-elect, Donald Trump, in his speech of nearly
an hour but many of the messages he sent seemed directed at Trump, who
campaigned for the White House on pledges to protect US industries from foreign
competition and levy new tariffs on goods from China and Mexico.
"No
one will emerge as a winner in a trade war," Xi told the forum in the
Swiss Alps.
He
said economic globalisation has become a "Pandora's Box" for many,
but that it was not the cause of many global problems.
Xi
said the international financial crises were caused by the excessive pursuit of
profits, not globalisation.
"China
has no intention to boost its trade competitiveness by devaluing the renminbi,
still less will it launch a currency war," he said.
His
appearance, a first for a Chinese leader at the annual meeting of political
leaders, chief executives and bankers in Davos, came as doubts emerge about
whether the US will remain a force for multilateral cooperation on issues like
trade and climate change.
Complaints about China
Xi's vocal
support for free trade and criticism of protectionism could appear
rich to other Western countries, who have grumbled about commercial
restrictions in China that clash with the public assertions from officials.
Foreign
companies complain that China is reducing access to its markets for electric
cars, computer security technology and other promising fields or pressing them
to give know-how to potential Chinese competitors.
Some
say they are blocked from acquiring assets in China, just as Chinese companies
have been on a foreign buying spree.
"The
political leadership of China never ceases to assure us that further opening
towards foreign investment ... is a priority," Michael
Clauss, Germany's ambassador to China, said this week.
"However,
many companies keep telling us that their difficulties in these areas have
increased."
"It
often appears that somewhere down the line, political assurances of equal
treatment give way to protectionist tendencies."
China
also faces US and European complaints it is exporting steel, aluminium, solar
panels and other goods at improperly low prices, threatening thousands of jobs
abroad.
Sign of shift
Klaus
Schwab, WEF founder, said Xi's presence was a sign of the shift from a
unipolar world dominated by the US to a more multi-polar system in which rising
powers, such as China, will have to step up and play a bigger role.
"In
a world marked by great uncertainty and volatility, the world is looking to
China," he said before Xi spoke.
Europe
is preoccupied with its own troubles, from Brexit and attacks to the string of
elections this year in which anti-globalisation populists could score gains.
The
bumpy run-up to the Trump administration has given China's Xi a convenient
opportunity to advance his goal of giving his country a more assertive
leadership role on the world stage.
China
previously sought to capture the mantle as a supporter of world trade after
Trump said he would pull the US out of the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership
trade deal championed by President Barack Obama.
'Biggest challenge'
In
his speech, Xi described the world economy as adrift, saying it lacked a
"driving force" with inadequate global governance and unequal
benefits that have widened the gulf between rich and poor.
"This
is the biggest challenge in the world today," he said.
He
called for a "new growth model" that takes into account climate
change, ageing populations and increased automation, and said countries that
face difficulties should not "lose confidence or run away from our
responsibility; instead, we should join hands".
Xi
hit hard on the metaphor of the world economy as an "ocean," saying
countries "must have courage to swim in the global market".
"We
should not develop a habit of retreating to the harbour whenever encountering
the storm, for this will never get us to the other shore of the ocean," he
said.
3. Brexit: May’s threat to Europe: 'no deal for Britain is
better than a bad deal'
Prime
minister gives tough speech outlining government’s 12 priorities for Brexit
negotiations as EU leaders warn that country is heading for ‘hard Brexit’
The Guardian 18 January 2017
Theresa May warned
European leaders that the UK is prepared to crash out of the EU if she cannot
negotiate a reasonable exit deal in a speech where her tough talking rhetoric
prompted key figures in Brussels to say that the country was on track for a
“hard Brexit”.
The
prime minister told EU counterparts that any attempt to inflict a punitive
outcome on the UK would be an “act of calamitous self-harm” because it would
then slash taxes to attract companies from across the world, in a one-hour
address intended to spell out the country’s negotiating strategy.
Although
May said that the UK could be the EU’s “best friend” if the article 50 divorce
talks went well, she also said she was prepared to walk away. “And while I am
confident that this scenario need never arise – while I am sure a positive
agreement can be reached – I am equally clear that no deal for Britain is
better than a bad deal for Britain,” she said.
Eurosceptic
ministers and backbenchers were quick to praise May, but her remarks also
triggered a backlash from lead European parliament negotiator on Brexit, Guy
Verhofstadt. “Britain
has chosen a hard Brexit. May’s clarity is welcome – but the days of UK
cherry-picking and Europe a la cart [sic] are over,” he said.
Verhofstadt
also delivered a tough response to May’s point about business. “Threatening to
turn the UK into a deregulated tax heaven will not only hurt British people –
it is a counterproductive negotiating tactic,” he tweeted, urging May to
consider the concerns of 48% who voted remain.
Speaking
at Lancaster House, London, the prime minister also committed to give both
houses of parliament a vote on the final Brexit deal – prompting the pound to
soar – although Downing Street was clear that the alternative to a negotiated
exit would be defaulting onto the higher
tariffs of World Trade Organisation rules.