2017年7月16日 星期日

Latest News Clips 2017.07.17


1.      Donald Trump Jr. Makes the Russian Connection
The New York Times   THE EDITORIAL BOARD  JULY 11, 2017
              
All along, the truth was right there in the emails — Donald Trump Jr.’s emails, that is, which he releasedpublicly on Twitter Tuesday morning after learning that The New York Times was about to publish their contents.
In language so blunt and obvious it would make a Hollywood screenwriter blush, the emails confirm what the president, his son and others have denied repeatedly for more than a year: that top members of the Trump campaign met with representatives of the Russian government in the expectation of help in damaging Hillary Clinton and getting Donald Trump elected.
On June 3, 2016, the younger Mr. Trump received an email from Rob Goldstone, a former British tabloid reporter and music publicist, telling him that a Russian government lawyer had “offered to provide the Trump campaign with some official documents and information that would incriminate Hillary and her dealings with Russia and would be very useful to your father.”
Mr. Goldstone went on, “This is obviously very high level and sensitive information but is part of Russia and its government’s support for Mr. Trump.”

At this point, any halfway competent and ethical campaign would have contacted the F.B.I. That’s what the Gore campaign did in 2000 when it mysteriously received confidential debate materials belonging to the Bush campaign.
In President Trump’s world, ethics is for suckers. His son wrote back to Mr. Goldstone, “If it’s what you say I love it especially later in the summer” — when he probably assumed it would do the most damage.
On June 9, the younger Mr. Trump met at Trump Tower with the Russian lawyer, Natalia Veselnitskaya, who has connections to the Kremlin. Also attending were members of the Trump inner circle — Paul Manafort, the campaign chairman, and Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son-in-law and now a senior White House adviser. (Mr. Kushner initially failed to mention this meeting, and several others with Russian officials, on his security clearance application.)

What happened at the meeting? Nothing, according to Donald Trump Jr., who said it had occurred “before the current Russian fever was in vogue.” Less than two months later, CNN asked him about allegations that Russia was trying to help his father’s campaign. “It’s disgusting, it’s so phony,” Mr. Trump said then. “I can’t think of bigger lies.”
He might try thinking a little harder, especially about his multiple conflicting accounts of what transpired with Ms. Veselnitskaya. On Sunday, for example, he said that he had told Mr. Manafort and Mr. Kushner “nothing of the substance” of the meeting in advance. But the subject line of the exchange with Mr. Goldstone, which Mr. Trump forwarded to both men, read, “Russia – Clinton – private and confidential.”
Donald Trump Jr. appears to be in real legal jeopardy. Federal campaign finance law prohibits political campaigns from soliciting any “thing of value” from foreign nationals. By that standard, Mr. Trump’s acceptance of the offer to see Ms. Veselnitskaya certainly looks bad. Any charges along these lines could be filed by Robert Mueller III, the special counsel overseeing the Russia investigation, or by the Justice Department under the direction of Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who took over all Russia-related matters after Attorney General Jeff Sessions recused himself in March.
Meanwhile, Republicans in Congress are maintaining their head-between-the-knees position as the Trump plane spirals downward. Senator Orrin Hatch said attention to the emails was “overblown” and called Donald Trump Jr. a “ very nice young man.”
Vice President Mike Pence tried to vault himself as far as possible from the mess. He was “not aware of the meeting,” his press secretary said, and is “not focused” on “stories about the time before he joined the ticket.”
And what of the president? Mr. Goldstone ended his email to the younger Mr. Trump by saying, “I can also send this info to your father” through his personal assistant. Donald Trump Jr. has flatly denied that his father had any knowledge of the meeting, but that’s hard to believe given who was in attendance, and impossible to accept given how untruthful the younger Mr. Trump has been.
On Tuesday, President Trump was uncharacteristically subdued on social media. He offered only a bloodless note of support for Donald Jr. in a statement released by his press office: “My son is a high-quality person and I applaud his transparency.” But transparency is one of the many things, along with credibility, that this administration lacks. So when Donald Trump Jr. claims that he’s released the “full email chain,” the question has to be, what else are you hiding?

2.      G-20 minus 1: How Trump changed the nature of American leadership at global summit
USA TODAY July 9, 2017
Trump sits out on G-20 climate agreement
表單的頂端

All the leaders at the G-20 summit reaffirmed their solidarity with the Paris Climate Agreement, except President Trump.
             

HAMBURG — President Trump attended the G-20 summit in Hamburg, but he wasn't really a part of it.
Instead, Trump used the conference space generously provided by his host, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, to conduct a series of his own mini-summits — separate on-on-one "meetings on the sidelines" with other world leaders where Trump pursued his own agenda.
He met with Russian President Vladimir Putin about his interference in western elections. He met with leaders in Asia about North Korea. And he met with trading partners throughout the world in a two-day binge of talks. 
This focus on one-on-one meetings, which ended with Trump declaring newly created great friendships with world leaders, meant that he often stepped away from the bigger meetings. On Saturday, he left his daughter Ivanka to represent the United States on the floor of the G-20 while he met with the president of Indonesia.
And when the rest of the summit agreed that the Paris climate agreement was "irreversible," Trump withheld U.S. support for that part of the final communique.
The dynamic was apparent from the very beginning, while posing for the "family photo" with other world leaders. It was Merkel taking center stage, her bright red jacket standing out all the more from a sea of black business suits. 
Trump was on the outskirts, unable to shove his way through the crowd to get to the center as he did with the Montenegrin prime minister at the NATO summit in May. Instead, he was in the corner, engaged in small talk with French President Emmanuel Macron.
It was a visual representation of Trump's brand of diplomacy. While he loves to command a room, he prefers to work one-on-one as opposed to groups.
If President George W. Bush was accused of being a unilateral president, too often going it alone on the world stage; and President Barack Obama was a multilateral president, seeking broad consensus on issues like climate change, trade and security —then Trump is a bilateral president, seeking to make deals one at a time. 
That preference for bilateral relationships is based on personality, experience in business and a philosophy that puts narrow national interests ahead of broader global concerns like wealth inequality, refugee resettlement and climate change.
It's a worldview Trump articulated in his speech in Warsaw on Thursday, where he extolled the virtues of national sovereignty, self-determination, strong borders and nations paying for their own defense.
While he pledged to defend NATO allies from attack — something he pointedly did not do at the NATO summit — he also expressed a deep skepticism of international bureaucracies.
Bureaucracies like the G-20. the group of 19 of the largest national economies (plus the European Union) founded in 1999 to address the world's most pressing economic issues.
Trump now has three major foreign summits under his belt, plus two other smaller group meetings in Saudi Arabia and Poland. While he often seemed on the sidelines, aides say Trump will not "lead from behind."
Trump is driven by a "clear-eyed outlook that the world is not a 'global community' but an arena where nations, nongovernmental actors and businesses engage and compete for advantage," national security adviser H.R. McMaster and economic adviser Gary Cohn wrote in the Wall Street Journal after his first foreign trip.

3.      With EU Deal, Japan Sends Powerful Message on Free Trade
The Japan-EU deal is a political win for Abe and a repudiation of Trump-style protectionism.
The Diplomat    July 08, 2017
 
The Japan-European Union (EU) trade pact has sent a powerful message to the rest
of the world, amid concerns over growing protectionism. For Japan though, it could just be the start of a record year for free trade deals, amid pressure from Washington for bilateral talks.
On Thursday, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker shook hands in Brussels on a free trade deal encompassing nearly 30 percent of global gross domestic product (GDP) and 9 percent of the world’s population.
“Japan and the EU demonstrated our strong political will to raise the flag of free trade high when there are moves toward protectionism in the world. It’s a result we should be proud of and this is a powerful message to the world,” Abe said at a press conference.

Tusk concurred, saying, “Although some are saying that the time of isolationism and disintegration is coming again, we are demonstrating that this is not the case.”
Reached before the start of Group of 20 (G-20) summit in Germany, the deal contrasts with U.S. President Donald Trump’s “America First” policy, under which the Trump administration has withdrawn from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) pact and sought to renegotiate other deals bilaterally.
Politically, the pact is a boost for Abe after having championed the TPP, helping to expand exports without threatening a major backlash from the domestic farm lobby. For the EU, it has demonstrated the continued benefits of membership amid the existential threat posed by Brexit and other isolationist movements.
Reached after four years of negotiations, the Japan-EU pact will eliminate 99 percent of tariffs between the two partners, while also expanding markets for services and government procurement along with enhancing regulatory cooperation.
Among its economic benefits, the deal could boost EU exports to Japan by 34 percent and Japanese exports to the EU by 29 percent. The EU’s gross domestic product (GDP) could grow by 0.76 percentage point and Japan’s by 0.29 percentage point. The EU also estimates it will save 1 billion euro ($1.1 billion) a year in customs duties, growing its exports to Japan to more than 100 billion euro.
Japanese food lovers are set to benefit, with Tokyo to establish a low-tariff import quota for European cheeses such as Camembert, while eliminating tariffs on European wine imports and phasing out tariffs on goods such as chocolate and pasta.
In return, the EU agreed to phase out its 10 percent tariff on Japanese passenger cars over seven years, as well as immediately abolishing tariffs on Japanese autoparts. Brussels also agreed to eliminate immediately tariffs on Japanese beef, sake, whiskey and wine as well as electronics.
According to Japan’s NHK World, Japanese wine shops were considering price cuts on French wine following the deal, while autoparts makers and sake brewers were also eyeing its benefits.
However, not all businesses surveyed welcomed the agreement. Akedori Cheese Factory’s Madoka Sato said cheaper European imports would increase competitive pressure on the firm.
“All we have to do is to continue improving the quality of our cheeses, and provide new flavors to customers who want our goods,” Sato told the Japanese broadcaster.
Shares in food-related stocks on the Tokyo Stock Exchange fell Friday, amid expectations of rising imports damaging domestic producers’ earnings. Among the losers were Megmilk Snow Brand and Rokko Butter, which dropped around 2 percent, while shares in Nippon Flour Mills hit a one-month low.
The Japan-EU agreement will “lend momentum to negotiations for the TPP11 and other EPAs [economic partnership agreements],” with investors pricing in increased food imports, Daiwa SB Investments’ Soichiro Monji told the Nikkei.



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